| Circuitos: |
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| Alarmes Amplificadores Audible Alarms Circuits Audio Circuits Buffer Circuits Burglar Circuits Capacitance Circuits Clock Circuits Coil Q Tester Converters Counter Circuits Current Source Driver Circuits Filter Circuits Fluid Level Monitor Fluorescent Lamp Circuits Freespace Communications Frequency Divider Circuits Frequency to Voltage Circuits Hour Meters Instruments Lamp-Control Circuits Latch Circuits Laser Circuits LED Circuits Light-Beam Communications |
Light
Emitting Diodes Light Flashers Lighting Circuits Microphone Circuits Motion Sensor Multivibrator Circuits Noise Generator Circuits One Shot Circuits Optical Circuits Optical Filters Opto-Couplers Oscillators Over-Temperature Circuits Peak Detectors Period to Voltage Converter Photo-Flash Circuits Piezoelectric Circuits Pink Noise Generator Circuits Power Control Circuits Power Failure Alarms Power Supplies Pulse Generator Push-Pull Circuits Rectifier Circuits Relay Circuits Remote Control Circuits |
RF
Receivers RF Transmitters RFID CircuitsSensors Signal Generators Solid State Relays Square Wave Generators Switch Circuits Telephone Circuits Television Circuits Television/VCR Remotes Temperature Alarms Testers Timers and Counters Touch Switch Circuits Transistor Circuits Under Voltage Monitor VCO Circuits Video Circuits Voltage Controlled Oscillators Voltage Converters Voltage Monitors Voltage to Frequency Converters Waveform Generators White Noise Generator Xenon Lamp Circuits Zero Cross Dectectors |
| Uma simples bateria de litium de 3 volt fornece alimentação do circuito por vários anos. Ele gera um alerta sonoro quando a temperatura excede um certo ponto. Com algumas poucas mudanças o circuito pode ser configurado para monitorar temperaturas negativas. O circuito usa um termistor de baixo custo, porém, de alta precisão. |
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| Este circuito produz um beep curto uma vez a cada minuto. Ele é alimentado diretamente da rede elétrica (110V) para lembrar que um dispositivo conectado à rede elétrica está ligado. Ele é simples o bastante para ser colocado em uma pequena caixa de plástico e pode ser aplicado ao uso com computadoes, impressoras, e equipamentos de teste que não devem ficar alimentados o tempo todo. |
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| Many companies offer simple alarm devices for personal use in bedrooms or hotel rooms. A metal chain attached to a box holding the electronics is placed around the inside doorknob of a wood door. Anyone grabbing the knob from the outside is detected by the electrical capacitance change that occurs from the human hand contact between the knob and the box. Almost all of the commercial devices sold use a more expensive and power consuming radio frequency circuit approach to detect the capacitance change. But, a very inexpensive and micro power technique can also work. This circuit schematic should dramatically reduce the cost of the device and allows it to operate for many years from one set of batteries. |
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| This is yet another beeper circuit that really draws attention. It sweeps the drive frequency slightly to produce a very annoying sound. It uses a transformer to increase the drive voltage across the piezoelectric device to more than 200 volts peak to peak. It cranks out an ear splitting 120db when measured at 12 inches. |
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| This simple circuit sounds a beeper when its electrodes detect water. It is powered by a single 1.5v N cell. A small 1.5v button battery will also work. |
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This circuit is a simple broad band light detector that uses a very inexpensive IC and a PIN photodiode that is packaged for use with plastic optical fibers. It has a bandwidth from 1KHz to over 5MHz. It is great for experimenting with various modulated light sources. This circuit is yet another design that converts current from a PIN photo diode to a voltage. It has a bandwidth that extends beyond 50MHz. If you need more sensitivity than the above circuit this circuit provides about ten times more gain. It too is designed around an inexpensive plastic optical fiber detector. If the above circuit it still too slow, you can try this circuit. What it lacks in sensitivity it makes up for in speed. The circuit attaches a plastic fiber optic PIN photodiode assembly to a small box containing a small 3v battery and a standard standard BNC plug. When the box is plugged into to the input of an oscilloscope with a 50 ohm termination resistor, it can detect light pulse frequencies beyond 100MHz. With the addition of one resistor and a capacitor, some common logic ICs can be transformed from digital to analog duties. This circuit outlines some the features to expect from different inverter ICs. This circuit uses NPN darlington transistor to amplify the signal produced from short light flashes, as detected by a PIN photo diode. The circuit draws only about 330uA from a 6v battery. This circuit is similar to number 121 but provides more gain and operates up to 40KHz. However it draws more power supply current. |
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